DECK LEVEL SWIMMING POOL DESIGN
- AQUA SPAZIO
- Sep 11
- 3 min read

A deck-level pool is a sophisticated design where the water is at the same level as the surrounding deck, creating a clean, seamless, and luxurious appearance. Unlike traditional pools with skimmers, this system uses an overflow channel around the perimeter to constantly remove surface water. This overflow is widely considered to offer the best water circulation and surface cleanliness.
Key components of a deck-level pool
Balance tank: A crucial part of the system, this tank stores the displaced water when people enter the pool. Water from the perimeter overflow channel is gravity-fed into the balance tank before being pumped through the filtration system and back into the pool.
Overflow channels and grids: A hidden channel runs along the perimeter of the pool to collect overflowing water. This is covered by a grille or a narrow slot, which can be made from stone, tile, or stainless steel to match the deck for a bespoke finish.
Filtration and disinfection: The water is pumped from the balance tank through a comprehensive filtration and treatment system, which provides superior cleaning by constantly removing the most polluted surface water.
Inlets: Clean, treated water is returned to the pool via multiple inlets, ensuring the water is evenly and continuously cycled.
Design considerations
Visual appeal: The primary reason for choosing a deck-level design is its visual elegance. The uninterrupted water surface and lack of visible coping stones create a minimalist, resort-style aesthetic. This can also make smaller pools look larger.
Acoustic effect: For outdoor or quiet indoor pools, the sound of water gently spilling over the edge can create a soothing, natural ambiance.
Safety: The open-water surface provides an unobstructed view of the entire pool, which is a significant safety benefit, especially for supervising children.
Cost: Deck-level pools are more complex to design and construct than traditional skimmer pools. The balance tank and extensive plumbing add to the overall cost.
Space: The design requires extra space to accommodate the balance tank and associated equipment. Some systems can use oversized pipework to create a buffer, which may eliminate the need for a separate tank.
Maintenance: While the filtration is more effective, the overflow channels and grille require regular cleaning to prevent debris build-up. If a single-slot drain is used, accessing the trough underneath can be more challenging.
Variations of deck-level pools
Slot overflow: This design uses a narrow, inconspicuous slot to channel water into the overflow system, creating a very clean, minimalist appearance. Access for cleaning can be a consideration.
Grille overflow: A visible grille, which can be made from various materials, covers the channel around the pool. It is typically easier to access for cleaning than a slot design.
Perimeter overflow: This is the classic deck-level design, where the overflow channel and grille run along all four sides of the pool
Key Features
Overflow Edge: The pool's edge is designed to create the illusion that the water extends to the horizon.
Decking Materials: Common materials include natural stone, composite decking, and tiles that complement the pool design.
Water Level: The water level is typically at the same height as the surrounding deck, providing a smooth transition.
Overflow System: An overflow system is essential to maintain water clarity and balance while allowing water to spill over the edge.
Lighting: Integrated lighting can enhance the ambiance during evening use, highlighting the pool's features.
Design Considerations
Location: Assess the landscape to maximize views and ensure proper drainage.
Size and Shape: Determine the ideal dimensions based on available space and intended use.
Safety Features: Include safety barriers, non-slip surfaces, and adequate depth for swimming.
Accessibility: Consider access points for entry and exit, including steps or ramps.
Climate: Choose materials and designs that withstand local weather conditions.
Benefits
Aesthetic Appeal: Creates a luxurious and visually striking feature in outdoor spaces.
Enhanced Views: Offers unobstructed views of the surrounding landscape.
Increased Property Value: A well-designed pool can significantly enhance the value of a property.
Relaxation and Recreation: Provides a serene environment for relaxation and social gatherings.
Deck level swimming pools are a sophisticated addition to any outdoor space, combining beauty and functionality. Careful planning and design considerations can lead to a stunning result that enhances both the aesthetic and recreational value of a property, contact us to design your deck level swimming pool.
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